Taiwan has an efficient public transportation system. The Taipei Metro, also known as the MRT, is the fastest way to travel around the city. Buses are also an option, particularly in areas not served by the MRT.
Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) connects major cities on the west coast of Taiwan. It's a convenient way to travel from Taipei in the north to Kaohsiung in the south in just 1.5 hours.
Taxis are widely available and relatively inexpensive in Taiwan. Most drivers do not speak English, so it's a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.
Taiwan is a bicycle-friendly country with numerous bike paths, especially in the city of Taipei which has a public bicycle rental system called YouBike.
Scooters are a common form of transportation in Taiwan, but rental to foreigners is not always straightforward due to licensing requirements.
There are regular ferry services to Taiwan's outlying islands including Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu.
Foreigners can drive in Taiwan with an International Driving Permit (IDP) for up to 30 days. After that, a local license is required.
This is a contactless smartcard system which can be used to pay for the MRT, buses, taxis, and even at convenience stores. It's a very convenient way to pay for transportation and can be purchased at any MRT station.
Most signs at MRT stations, major bus stops, and road signs are in both Chinese and English. However, it is useful to have a translation app or a map with you as not all taxi drivers understand English.
To get to and from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, there's the Airport MRT, buses, taxis, or private airport transfer services. Remember to always follow local rules and regulations when using any form of transportation.