Public transportation in Peru includes buses, minibuses known as combis, taxis, and mototaxis. In major cities like Lima, there's also the Metropolitano Rapid Transit Bus System and Lima Metro.
Unlike in other countries, taxis in Peru do not have meters. The fare should be negotiated before the journey begins. It's advisable to use taxi services recommended by hotels or restaurants.
Buses are the most common form of public transport in Peru. However, they can be crowded and may not follow strict schedules. Long-distance bus travel is common but the quality of the buses can vary greatly.
Peru has limited railway lines. The most popular routes for tourists are Cusco to Machu Picchu (PeruRail and Inca Rail) and Cusco to Puno (Titicaca Train).
International and local car rental services are available in Peru. However, driving can be challenging due to heavy traffic, difficult road conditions in some areas, and different driving customs.
Peru has several airports and domestic flights can be a convenient way to travel long distances. Major airlines include LATAM and Avianca.
Petty crime like bag-snatching can occur on public transport. Be aware of your belongings at all times.
For long-distance buses and trains, it's usually best to buy tickets in advance either online or at the station.
Cycling is not very common in Peru, especially in big cities due to heavy traffic and lack of cycling lanes.
In the Amazon region, river boats are a common form of transport. Remember to keep some change with you for fares and tips. It's also a good idea to keep a map or a navigation app handy.