The main modes of transport in Moldova include buses, minibuses (known as "rutieras"), trolleybuses, trains, taxis, and cars for hire. Biking is also popular in some areas.
Public transportation in Moldova's cities and towns is generally reliable and inexpensive. The majority of towns are served by bus and minibus routes. Chisinau, Moldova's capital, also has a network of trolleybuses.
Taxis are a convenient way to get around, especially in Chisinau. They can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. Always ensure the meter is running or negotiate a fare beforehand to avoid being overcharged.
Cars can be rented from local and international agencies. However, driving in Moldova can be challenging due to poor road conditions in some areas and different driving habits. A valid international driver's license is required.
Trains are a good option for longer journeys, such as between Chisinau and Balti. The trains are slow but usually punctual and provide a scenic view of the Moldovan countryside.
The main airport is Chisinau International Airport. There are regular flights to several European destinations.
Some visitors may require a visa to enter Moldova, so it's best to check the requirements before planning your travel.
While generally safe, it's recommended to be cautious while using public transportation, especially at night, due to instances of petty crime.
Most people in the transport sector do not speak English, so it will be useful to learn some basic phrases in Romanian, the official language.
Moldova's currency is the Moldovan Leu (MDL). It's essential to have some local currency for public transportation as cards may not be accepted.