Cairo has a metro system with three lines that cover a large part of the city. It is the fastest way to travel long distances in Cairo, and it is also very cheap. However, it can be crowded, especially during rush hours.
Taxis are a common way to get around in Egypt, but you should always negotiate the fare before getting in. It's also preferable to use Uber or Careem (the Middle Eastern version of Uber) as they are safer and you can check the price beforehand.
Egypt's rail network is extensive and offers a good way to travel between major cities. Tickets can be purchased at train stations or online.
Buses are another way to travel between cities. They are cheaper than trains but can be less comfortable. There are also minibuses called "microbuses" for shorter distances.
If you are traveling along the Nile, a ferry can be a relaxing way to get around. There are public ferries as well as private cruises.
Renting a car and driving in Egypt is not recommended for tourists due to the chaotic traffic and often confusing road rules.
In rural areas, donkey carts and horses are commonly used for transportation.
Egypt has several international airports and domestic flights can be a quick way to travel between cities. EgyptAir is the national carrier.
Women especially should consider dressing modestly while using public transport to avoid unwanted attention.
Be aware of your belongings at all times and be careful of pickpockets in crowded areas. Remember to respect local customs and traditions when using public transportation in Egypt.