Inflation can feel like an invading army. It attacks on all sides, inspiring mass chaos while whipping people into a panic. If you're not careful, your rental property business could perish in the fray. According to Pew Research, U.S. inflation is the highest it’s been in 40 years. With the housing market front and center in these discussions, renters and landlords–especially independent landlords–are feeling the crunch.
Thorough renter background screening with SmartMove® can help you find better quality tenants to fill your open unit. However, before reviewing applications, you first need to find the ideal rental rate to see you through these high-inflation times.
It’s easy to feel flustered or unsure of how to keep up with unpredictable economic fluctuations. As the cost of almost everything rises, it can be hard to determine fair market rent for your unit.
You’ll want to put the rent at a level that covers your expenses while still guaranteeing a worthwhile profit. But, if you set it too low, your rental will under achieve in terms of ROI. Too high and you risk pricing yourself out and expensive vacancies.
However, there are things you can do to make more informed pricing decisions. The following tips can help you set a well-positioned rental rate in a high inflation environment.
In times of economic volatility and inflation, it’s easy to get caught up in the frenzy of rising costs and anxiety over narrowing margins. However, it’s important to remember that pricing a rental requires a disciplined process, regardless of any current inflation trends.
At the end of the day, you still want to set a fair market rent, a rental rate that reflects current market trends, while still being appealing to the renter and leaving sufficient income for yourself.
Sticking to the following fundamentals could help you stay grounded–no matter what the economic situation is.
Inflation may change prices, but it shouldn’t change your approach to setting the rental rate. Regardless of market changes, there are some basic principles you should always include when determining how much to charge for rent.
To arrive at a good rental price, you need to figure out the “comps” in your specific neighborhood or adjacent localities. Basically, what are other properties that are similar to yours being price at for rent
Checking rental listing sites for comps will give you a better idea of where other landlords set the monthly rent for similar properties. No property will ever be a perfect pure-play comparable, so you’ll need to adjust your rental price off of the baseline rents and consider how your rental is better or less favorable to the comps available.
Some of these considerations include:
When setting the rental rate, it’s essential to consider the economical situation in your own neighborhood, not just national averages. Although prices in many markets are rising, some are growing at an accelerated rate.For example, according to USA Today Money, the highest rent increases have been seen in Florida, with rents rising an whopping 50% around Miami over the last year. And that’s not all. According to the National Association of Realtors, rents are rising at a double-digit pace in 127 out of 390 metro areas.
You must take these local trends into consideration when setting your rental rate. This is especially important when inflation is high or if you manage multiple units that open up on an ongoing basis.
Here are some resources you can use to track costs over time:
Exploding markets and opportunities to raise the rent might make you eager to bump up your rates, too. However, the situation isn't the same everywhere. Plus, runaway markets don’t always last forever.
While rental costs grew in several markets in early 2022, many experts say the housing market is stabilizing overall. According to Apartment List, the average cost of rent in the U.S. grew over 17% during 2021, but only 6% through 2022 so far. This could be a sign the market is calming down again.
To make money, you need to find quality tenants and prevent vacancies. If you crank up the rent too far above market average at renewal time, it’s possible that your current tenants will leave. If the rate is too high, you are less likely to find any new tenants who are willing to pay your over-market prices. Then, you’ll be dealing with an empty rental unit that is not producing any income. The takeaway is that when you are setting fair market rent, it’s important pay attention to micro trends to find a good balance of income and a rental rate that tenants are willing to pay.
Periods of high inflation don’t just impact how you set your rental rate. Increasing prices and financial strain can bring other unexpected changes to your property business. In addition to knowing how to set the rent, here are some other considerations for landlords when inflation is high.
Inflation raises costs on all kinds of goods and services. From construction materials and tools, to professional service fees, insurance premiums, and utilities, rising costs put pressure on your bottom line.
In times of high inflation, it’s good to take a good, hard look at your books. Make a list of all of your rental expenses and track how the prices for line items like the following have changed:
You can use resources like the Department of Labor Consumer Price Index to track general trends from month to month.
If you decide to raise the rent on current tenants, stick to the terms of your lease. As the lease agreement is set for a specific period of time, you usually have to wait until the end of the lease period before making changes to rental rates. This is typically the case even if you’re losing money through inflation.
If you try to raise the rent in a way that violates your lease agreement, your tenants may be able to take legal action against you. When going over terms to include in your rental agreement, consider adding in clauses about expected rental rate increases and how they will be communicated, so that tenants know what to expect ahead of time. Consider consulting with your legal counsel first for guidance on the proper modification of terms throughout your rental agreement.
When it comes time to negotiate a lease renewal, you may be hesitant to raise the rent and face the risk losing good tenants. But there are effective ways to negotiate the lease at renewal time. If you know that you will raise the rent, give your current tenants plenty of advanced notice. Explain your reasoning. No one likes their living expenses jumping up suddenly. However, having an open, respectful conversation can make the news easier to swallow.
If they’re great tenants, consider leaving room for negotiating a new rental rate. Finding new tenants can be expensive and risky. If your current tenants offer to pay less than you want, it still might be better than finding someone new. Afterall, having wonderful tenants who respect your property, follow the rules, and pay on time every month could be worth settling on a little less than expected.
Check for any local laws that may limit the percentage by which you can raise the rent in a particular time frame. Same states––and even cities––put a cap on rent increases.
For example, the state of Oregon limited rent increases to a maximum 9.9% in 2022. Figure out if your area has any similar laws and follow them. The last thing you want is getting yourself into legal hot water because you were unaware of the law. As always, contact your legal counsel if you have any questions.
To make money in any market, you need a renter that can pay rent on time every month. The industry rule of thumb is to confirm that your renters have a rent-to-income ratio of at least 3x the required monthly rent.
In a high-inflation market where renters feel the pinch, it’s extra-important to run comprehensive screening that includes sufficient financial review and checks for credit-worthiness. First, know how to verify rental applicant income. Review employment information and financial documentation through things like pay stubs and tax returns.
Additionally, you can reduce the need for manual financial screening with Income Insights, a proprietary tool that analyzes the applicant’s self-reported income by using data from the credit report, including an analysis of how much they pay toward balances, the amount of money they spend, and the types of balances they carry among other factors. Income Insights compares this credit behavior to the applicant’s self-reported income to determine whether additional income verification is recommended.
Once you confirm income, you also need to make sure they’re as sparkling as they appear on paper. Here are some things to look for:
While setting a rental rate in the turmoil of high inflation, it’s critical to check out comps, reflect on your unit’s pros and cons, and research micro-trends in your area. However, getting the rent right is only half the battle. - Nov 9, 2022 SmartMove Team
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