Wire Fraud in Real Estate How to Protect Yourself Before Closing - Jacob Lopez

Wire Fraud in Real Estate How to Protect Yourself Before Closing

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Houston Home Buying Guide #18

Wire Fraud & Closing Safety

Where You Are in the Home Buying Journey

Pre-Approval

Home Search

Offer Accepted

Inspection

Appraisal

Final Walkthrough

Closing Day Preparation

Sending Closing Funds ← You Are Here

Homeownership


One Phone Call Could Save You Thousands

One of the most important conversations I have with buyers happens just before closing.

It has nothing to do with interest rates.

Nothing to do with inspections.

Nothing to do with negotiations.

It's about protecting their money.

Real estate transactions involve large financial transfers, which unfortunately makes them attractive targets for criminals attempting to commit wire fraud.

The good news?

With a few simple habits, you can dramatically reduce your risk.


Quick Answer

The safest approach is simple:

Never send money based solely on an email, text message, or unexpected phone call.

Always independently verify wiring instructions using a trusted phone number you already have for your title company or closing professional.

If anything seems unusual, pause the transaction until you've confirmed the information.

It's always better to spend a few extra minutes verifying than to rush.


Why Wire Fraud Happens

Criminals sometimes attempt to impersonate legitimate companies involved in a real estate transaction.

They may send messages that appear convincing, using company logos, professional language, and email addresses that look very similar to the real ones.

Their goal is to convince buyers to send funds to the wrong account before anyone realizes what happened.

Awareness is one of the best defenses.


My Perspective After Helping Buyers Prepare for Closing

One of the things I emphasize with every client is this:

If something feels unusual, stop and call.

I've never had a client regret taking five extra minutes to verify instructions.

I have, however, seen buyers become understandably anxious after receiving unexpected emails that looked legitimate.

Fortunately, those situations were resolved simply because they paused before taking action.

I would much rather answer one extra phone call than have a client wonder if something is legitimate.


Common Wire Fraud Warning Signs

Be cautious if you receive:

  • Last-minute changes to wiring instructions.
  • Emails asking you to send funds immediately.
  • Requests that create a sense of urgency.
  • Messages containing unexpected links or attachments.
  • Slightly misspelled email addresses.
  • Communication from someone you weren't expecting.

Any one of these doesn't automatically mean fraud—but it does mean it's time to verify.


How to Protect Yourself

I encourage every buyer to follow these steps:

Call Before You Wire

Use a trusted phone number you've previously verified—not the number included in a suspicious email.


Verify Every Detail

Confirm:

  • Bank name
  • Account number
  • Routing number
  • Recipient information

Be Careful With Email

Never assume an email is legitimate simply because it looks professional.


Ask Questions

If anything doesn't make sense, ask.

There is no such thing as a bad question when you're protecting your finances.


Slow Down

Scammers often rely on urgency.

Taking your time is one of your greatest protections.


Local Insight

Title companies throughout Texas invest significant time educating buyers about wire fraud because awareness is one of the strongest forms of prevention.

You'll often receive safety reminders from multiple members of your home-buying team.

Pay attention to them.

They're there to protect you.


Decision Framework

Before sending funds, ask yourself:

  • Have I independently verified the wiring instructions?
  • Am I speaking with someone I know and trust?
  • Did anything change unexpectedly?
  • Does this request match what I've previously been told?
  • Have I confirmed everything using a trusted phone number?

If the answer to any of those questions is "I'm not sure," pause and verify before moving forward.


Real-World Example

Imagine two buyers preparing to wire their closing funds.

Buyer A receives an unexpected email with revised instructions and immediately sends the money.

Buyer B receives a similar email but pauses and calls the title company using the phone number already saved in their contacts.

The title company confirms the email wasn't legitimate.

One simple phone call prevented a costly mistake.


Jacob's Pro Tip

I recommend saving your title company's verified phone number in your contacts as soon as you go under contract.

That way, if you ever have questions about wiring instructions or closing funds, you'll already have a trusted number available.

It's a small step that can provide tremendous peace of mind.


Common Mistakes Buyers Make

  • Trusting emailed wiring instructions without verification.
  • Sending funds under pressure.
  • Clicking unexpected links.
  • Assuming every professional-looking email is legitimate.
  • Waiting until the last minute to verify instructions.
  • Hesitating to ask questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will my title company warn me about wire fraud?

Many title companies provide wire fraud awareness information during the closing process.

Is email always unsafe?

Email is a useful communication tool, but buyers should independently verify wiring instructions before sending funds.

What if something doesn't seem right?

Pause immediately and contact your title company, lender, or real estate professional using trusted contact information you already have.

Can I bring a cashier's check instead?

Closing procedures vary by title company and transaction size. Ask your closing team what payment methods are accepted for your specific transaction.


Continue Your Learning Path

Completed Guides

Guides #1–#17

Next Recommended Guides

Guide #19 — Understanding Title Insurance

Guide #20 — Your First 30 Days as a Homeowner

Guide #21 — Texas Homestead Exemption Explained


Continue Learning With Us

Prefer to Watch Instead of Read?

The Living in Houston Texas Jacob Z Lopez YouTube channel features practical home-buying education, neighborhood tours, and real-world advice to help buyers confidently navigate every stage of the process. As the Academy continues to grow, companion videos will walk through topics like closing, inspections, financing, and homeowner tips in an easy-to-follow format.


Ready to Close With Confidence?

Protecting your money is just as important as finding the right home.

If you're buying in the Greater Houston area, I'll help coordinate with your lender and title company, answer your questions, and make sure you understand every step before sending your closing funds.

Buying a home should be exciting—not stressful. My goal is to help you enjoy the experience while staying informed and protected.


About the Author

Jacob Lopez is a Houston real estate broker and mortgage loan originator who helps buyers throughout the Greater Houston area navigate every stage of the home-buying journey with confidence. Through Envision Home Group and the Houston Home Buying & Real Estate Resource Center, he provides practical education, local expertise, and personalized guidance so clients can make informed real estate decisions.

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