Your House QUICK-SELL Options: iBuyer vs Investor - Dulce Davis

Your House QUICK-SELL Options: iBuyer vs Investor

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If you are considering a quick easy sale of your house using the flashy latest trend, the iBuyer is not your only or best choice. There are still the old school investors around that could be a much better option.

What is an iBuyer?

The term iBuyer is an abbreviation for “instant” buyers, which are real estate investors who use digital tools to make instant cash offers (often times sight unseen) on homes and resell them online. They handle the repairs, staging and home showings, allowing sellers to avoid the time and energy often associated with the traditional selling process. But that convenience often comes at a steep cost.

What is an Investor?

An Investor is just that, an investor. Its uses as a generic term for either a Landlord, Home Flipper or Wholesaler. Technically iBuyers are also investors. The Flipper or Landlord often lives somewhere near the neighborhood or has studied the neighborhood well enough to have made the educated decision to invest in that area. Some are just as cut throat as the iBuyer while some are just trying to make a win-win for everyone while supporting their families. Some Landlords and Flippers are hands-on doing much of the rehab work themselves, while some have their own crew that handles all the work. Wholesalers are closer in definition to the iBuyer. The main difference is the wholesaler will resale the properties as-is to Landlords and Home Flippers while the iBuyer will have repairs completed and resale on the retail market. Basically, in my own humble opinion the iBuyer is really just a Home Flipper that is more hands-off and pays a lot less for the properties relying on marketing and technology to buy the properties for a more hands-off experience and an easier process for the homeowner (which also means the homeowner receives less money for the convenience factor). The wholesaler needs to buy the home as cheaply as an iBuyer so they can make their profit once they sell it to the Investor or Landlord. 

If you’re trying to decide between selling your home to an investor or listing it on the open market, here are some things to consider:

iBuyers typically avoid properties that could take longer to sell or cost too much to improve. For example: short sales and foreclosures; homes built before 1970, those located in flood zones, and properties that require major renovations. They need to purchase properties below market value to make a profit. Real estate agents list properties at or above fair market value, and they have the financial incentive to get sellers the highest price possible. If your goal is to get as much money for your house as you can, it may be best to work with a real estate agent.

Home Flippers often love homes that are older, uglier, and require more rehab. Their goal is to take an ugly property and transform it into a beautiful part of the neighborhood. Some are only in it for the profits of course, while others truly love the transformation part of the process, raising the property values and watching someone fall in love with their transformed home.

An iBuyer’s offer usually gets lower after the home inspection. Sellers agree in the contract they must pay for repairs their iBuyer will make to their property, but many are surprised by the cost of improvements they would not have made on their own. As those costs get higher, the iBuyer’s offer price gets lower, sometimes requiring frustrated sellers to pay thousands of dollars in seemingly petty repairs, out-of-pocket costs or both. Sellers who want more control over what they spend on repairs may want to think twice before selling to an iBuyer.

The Home Flipper typically offers an as-is price, having no bait and switch tactic. Landlords are looking for homes that they can make a monthly profit on from their tenants. They want a home that will always be desired to live in. For instance, near colleges or hospital districts, tourist areas or just popular neighborhoods.

iBuyers offer an expedited sale and give sellers more control over the moving process, but not all companies take the same approach. Some iBuyers advance cash to sellers who need quick access to the equity they’ve earned in their home to move. Others integrate mortgage financing into the purchase process and offer more flexible loan terms than banks, helping borrowers enjoy a simpler end-to-end process that gets them into homes sooner.  Of course that means significantly less money overall once its all said and done. 

As for the Realtor, the average commission is about 6 percent of a home’s sale price, while iBuyer service fees vary by company and market and most the time ends up being much more costly than the Realtors fee. According to an analysis of transaction data for the largest iBuyer, the average service fee falls somewhere between 8-9%, but it can get up to 12% in riskier markets.

It’s worth noting that many Investors rely on local agents to support their purchasing and/or listing service. They compensate agents for seller referrals and pay full commissions to buyer agents. Working directly with an agent instead of going through an iBuyer can save sellers a significant amount of money, but it costs them more time. We’ll explore how much in the cost breakdown and time table below.  

iBuyer vs. Real Estate Agent

The example below is for illustrative purposes only. It allows sellers to compare how much they could make and spend working with an iBuyer versus a Realtor to sell a home valued at 300K. 

Remember, iBuyers purchase homes well below fair market value and Realtors list homes at or above fair market value, so that is where the comparison begins. The cost of repairs and holding property (mortgage, taxes, insurance, homeowners association fees and utilities) varies widely from one property to the next, and are the responsibility of whoever owns the property, so those variables were not assigned a specific value in the example below. All other values are calculated using industry averages that express a percentage of the home’s sale price.

terminology-FMV=Fair Market Value

 

iBuyer

Real Estate Agent

 

Home Sale Price

270K
(FMV -10%)

300K (FMV)

FMV is 300K and the iBuyer offers to purchase at a 10% discount.

Loan Balance

-100K

-100K

The loan payoff amount is the same, regardless of who buys.

Repair Costs

iBuyer decides

Seller decides

Varies by property

Holding Costs

iBuyer assumes after a quick closing

Seller carries until home is sold

Varies by property

Professional Fee

-24.3K (9%)

-18K (6%)

Based on an average iBuyer service fee of 9% and a real estate agent commission of 6%.

Closing Costs

-8.1K (3%)

-9K (3%)

Based on average seller closing costs, which range between 1% and 3%.  

Net Profit

137.6K

173K

Cost difference: 35.4K


In this scenario, the seller walks away with 35.4K less – that’s 13.1 percent of the sale price – by selling their home to an iBuyer. According to a new study by Collaterial Analytics, iBuyers can cost sellers up to 15 percent of their home’s sale price.

Time

 

iBuyer

Real Estate Agent

Days on Market (DOM)

0

Av. 58 days*

Days to Close

Less than 14 days****

Av. 47 days**

Number of home showings

0

4 / month***

Flexible closing date

Yes

Depends on buyer

Flexible moving date

Yes

Depends on buyer

*National average based on April 2019 data from Realtor.com.
**National average based on February 2019 data from mortgage software company Ellie Mae.
***Average number of home showings for Portland, OR, based on 2017-2018 RMLS data.
**** No industry average available; based on various iBuyer claims.

While it is possible to sell quickly using a Realtor, the traditional closing process usually takes well over a month. Selling to an Investor involves a faster transaction with minimal effort from sellers. It can also benefit sellers with busy schedules and time constraints, such as those who need to relocate for work or get cash fast. If you want to hold out for the most money possible.

The Home Flipper falls somewhere in the middle of all this. They often have benefits of both Realtors and iBuyers with the monies being somewhere in the happy-medium range and a win-win situation and price for everyone.

So, that brings us back to the million-dollar question: Is selling your home to an iBuyer worth the cost? It depends on who you ask. Everyone wants to sell their property for as much as possible, but in real estate and real life, time is money. The answer comes down to each seller’s situation and what they value more: cash or convenience.

 

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Disclaimer: The material contained herein is for informational and educational purposes only. It should not be used as a substitute for legal advice. If legal advice is required or desired, the services of a competent attorney should be sought.
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