A simple way to think about this: housing payments are taking a bigger bite of people's income than they used to.
For many years, the normal level was around 27% of income going to the mortgage payment (principal + interest).
It got extremely tough in 2023 at about 34% (one of the worst points in decades).
Even in 2025 where it was about 32%, which is still very high.
Compared to the past, today's cost to enter homeownership is much heavier:
Around 22% in 1972
Around 21% in 1998
What this means for regular people:
Fewer buyers qualify
Fewer buyers feel comfortable
Homes take longer to sell because the buyer pool is smaller
#HousingAffordability
#CostOfHomeownership
#RealEstateReality
#MortgageMath
#MarketReset