Buying or Selling a Home During a Pandemic: What You Need to Know - Jessica Rushing

Buying or Selling a Home During a Pandemic: What You Need to Know

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Technology and human nature's survival skills through creativity are helping REALTORS®, buyers, and sellers abide by COVID-19 health and safety practices while getting deals done. Here is how!


Some buyers are touring houses virtually. Others visit in person while remaining at least six feet from their agent. Sellers are hosting open houses on Facebook Live. Appraisers are doing drive-by valuations. Buyers are watching inspections via video call. Masked and gloved notaries are getting signatures on doorsteps.

Here's what home buying and selling during the pandemic looks like.

Showings Go Virtual

The rules around in-person showings vary by seller and real estate brokerage. Some allow them and some onmy allow a video chat showing with your REALTOR®. Check with your REALTOR® to get showing rules on the particular listings you are interested in.

I have conducted home tours via Zoom, facebook Live and other similar tools for the last few years. But these platforms have proven invaluable for home buying and selling during the pandemic. Real estate sites report a surge in the creation of 3D home tours.

I recently closed a deal on a home the buyers only saw on video, but I haven't yet done so during the pandemic.

In listings where in-person showings are allowed, we make sure to wipe down door handles, spray the lockbox with disinfectant, and open up the house, closets, everything *for* a client. We leave all the lights on so no one touches switches, and we don't touch cabinets or doors during showings.

Safe-Showing Guidelines

The NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, recommends only one buyer enter a home at a time, with 6 feet between each guest. NAR also recommends REALTORS® have potential buyers wash their hands, or use hand sanitizer when they come in the door. They should also remove their shoes. No children should be present at showings for now. Again, check with your REALTOR® on all of these guidelines.

We're living in extraordinary times and unusual circumstances. I have been in tye business forn21 years so creativity in helping buyers and sellers with their real estate needs comes natural in times like these for me. 

Down Payment Help

Many organizations offering down payment assistance to first-time home buyers have temporarily suspended the programs or changed the rules. You can check the status of programs in your area at the Down Payment Assistance Resource site. Also my mortgage lender, Kody Gregson with AmCap Mortgage, has some great opportunities for assistance. Together he and I can help with closing costs as well.

Desktop, Drive-By Appraisals

Let's say you are passed the execution of your contract and now the lender needs an appraisal on the house you are buying or selling. Appraisers are essential workers in our area, so home valuations are continuing. But often remotely. New, temporary rules from the Federal Housing Finance Authority allow drive-by and desktop appraisals for loans backed by the federal government.

In a desktop appraisal, the appraiser comes up with a home estimate based on tax records and multiple listing service information, without an in-person visit. For a drive-by, the appraiser only looks at the home's exterior, in combination with a desktop appraisal. The Appraisal Foundation has put out guidelines for handling appraisals during the pandemic. Here's the FAQ.

Specific new appraisal guidelines by agency:

  • Fannie Mae
  • Freddie Mac
  • FHA
  • Veterans Administration
  • USDA Rural Development

On the other hand, some private lenders still require in-person appraisals, which are allowed even in areas with shutdown orders. Private lenders hold about 35% of first-lien mortgages, according to the Urban Institute

When appraisers come to your home, they should adhere to Centers for Disease Control guidelines, including wearing gloves and a face mask, keeping at least 6 feet apart from anyone in the home, and asking if the homeowners have been sick or traveled recently to a COVID-19 hotspot.

Inspections Via Live Video

So now you have an executed contract and you have 10 days to get inspections done and negotiate repairs. Inspectors are now often working alone, no buyers in tow, and using hand sanitizer and alcohol wipes. The National Association of Certified Home Inspectors advises inspectors to videotape their inspection so clients can watch it at home later, or to use FaceTime or other live video chat apps to take their clients along on the inspection, virtually. They can also call clients with their findings after they're done.

The American Society of Home Inspectors has also issued guidelines for inspectors so they keep themselves and the homeowners safe while providing an accurate assessment of a home's condition.

Mortgage Rates and Locks

With mortgage rates fluctuating quickly and closing times taking longer than usual, some lenders are extending mortgage rate lock periods. You can grab a good rate and hang on to it even if your lender takes longer than usual to process your loan.

But the protocol depends on the lender and the loan. Some lenders are offering this for all loans; others for refis. Check with your lender about its policy. If you need a lender recommendation let me know. I have a few that are hard competition for most lenders out there.

Employment Verification

An important step in getting a mortgage is proving the borrower has a job. In pre-coronavirus days, lenders called the borrower's employer for a verbal verification.

The Federal Housing Finance Authority, which oversees Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and federal home loan banks, has relaxed the rules for loans backed by the federal government because so many businesses are closed.

Lenders for federally backed loans now accept an email from an employer, a recent year-to-date paystub, or a bank statement showing a recent payroll deposit as proof of employment.

Walk-throughs

Home buying and selling during the pandemic means real estate agents can conduct the final walk-through via video with their clients. Or they can just open the home and have buyers walk through on their oown. I still accompany my clients, but I stay six feet away and I have  them wash their hands when entering and exiting the house. Wearing a mask is optional.

And, of course, when the buyers take possession, they should disinfect.

Remote Notarization Depends On Where You Live

Texas has permanent remote online notarization (RON) policies. These allow a notary and signer in different locations to sign electronic documents, usually by use of video apps like Zoom or FaceTime. Notaries will watch you sign either a paper document or do an electronic signature on an e-doc, via camera.

Some states have rolled out temporary rules allowing RON. 

Even Closings Get Creative

Traditional closings, where everybody gathered around a big table to sign the final papers, are no longer possible. I did my last one of these back in March. Title companies and banks are getting super creative in dealing with the limitations.

Right now everything is closing remotely by zoom call or some type of face call with a notary and the closing is complete online.

It's all about being really flexible right now.

Student Loan Relief

Finally, if you're also trying to swing your student loan payments, know that federal student loan borrowers get an automatic six-month break in loan payments from April 10, 2020, through Sept. 3, 2020. Thanks to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act, they also won't be charged a dime of interest in that time.

Learn more at the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau's site.

Keep in mind that payment suspension only applies to federal loans owned by the Department of Education. Some help may be available to borrowers with private student loans and other loans (like Perkins Loans and Federal Family Education Loans) that aren't covered. But it's not automatic. Reach out to your student loan servicer for information.

So, Should You Buy or Sell?

The real estate industry is creatively and safely responding to the situation, and mortgage rates remain low. Houses in our area are getting contracts as soon as they enter the market if the home is presented well through marketing and showings. More sellers are listing homes and more buyers are feeling comfortable enough to enter the market again. My opinion is that it is really up to you.

Leave me a comment below if you have questions or need assistance. Or contact me 832.419.0916 cell. TomballMemorialLiving@Gmail.com

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